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This describes the Nitrogen Cycle.
Date Submitted: 10/30/2003 08:43:17
The Nitrogen Cycle
The nitrogen cycle represents one of the most important nutrient cycles found in terrestrial ecosystems (Figure 1). Nitrogen is used by living organisms to produce a number of complex organic molecules like amino acids, proteins, and nucleic acids. The largest store of nitrogen is found in the atmosphere where it exists as a gas (mainly N2). The atmospheric store is about one million times larger than the total nitrogen contained in living organisms.
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systems, the added nitrogen can lead to eutrophication.
*Increased deposition of nitrogen from atmospheric sources because of fossil fuel combustion and forest burning. Both of these processes release a variety of solid forms of nitrogen through combustion.
*Livestock ranching. Livestock release a large amounts of ammonia into the environment from their wastes. This nitrogen enters the soil system and then the hydrologic system through leaching, groundwater flow, and runoff.
*Sewage waste and septic tank leaching.
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