Nine Composers

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…homophonic texture. The melody is very disjunct, with a definite atonal harmony with no meter. This is from an opera with bizarre ideas. The song is about an evil clown drilling a hole in a skull and smoking tobacco out of it. This is also a form of sprechtimme which in German means speech-singing. This is the end of my essay and I must admit that I learned more about these composers than I expected.