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Linguistic darwinsim in the 19th treated languages as living organisms. How has this view evolved in the history of linguistics? .
Date Submitted: 12/04/2002 14:14:15
Essay: "Do languages struggle for survival?"
PART 1: 19th C
The analogy of languages to living organisms and the concept of natural evolution are already found before the publication of Darwin's Evolution in 1857. Humboldt, who wasn't a historical linguist, already saw language as a living organism. He emphasized that each language lives in the speaker's mind as a vital process and that is only fixed in a steady state when a grammarian writes down its structures
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deas and concepts is avoided as unacceptable. Human beings are at the centre of this theory as the main reason for the existence and change of languages. Therefore, this is not neo-linguistic Darwinism but a transciplinary approach to languages which does not separate the languages from their contexts and aims to give an accurate account of grammar, of the interpretation of meanings, and of language uses, as in fact they form an inseparable whole.
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